It contains more ocean and less land mass than the Northern Hemisphere. Australia is the world's smallest continent and is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere. The continent occupies an area of approximately 2. Australia experiences different climatic conditions depending on location. For example, the northern region has a tropical climate, the southwestern region has a Mediterranean climate, and the southeastern region experiences a subtropical climate.
Australia is also listed among the driest continents in the world. Antarctica is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere. The continent is located near the South Pole region and occupies an estimated area of 5. Antarctica is considered to be Earth's driest, windiest and coldest continent.
The continent is home to few animals and plants, and harsh climatic conditions have made it unfavorable for human settlement. Africa is a continent that occupies an area of Two hundred million of these million live in Brazil , the largest and most densely populated country in the Southern Hemisphere. Another million live on the Indonesian island of Java, the most populous island in the world.
Because of the Southern Hemisphere demographics, Portuguese is the most spoken language, followed by Spanish and Javanese. The continent of Antarctica contains the geographic South Pole and is entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. Most of Asia is located in the Northern Hemisphere, with some islands situated in the Southern Hemisphere. While large parts of South America, Africa and Asia are located in the Southern Hemisphere, the only two continents whose entire territory is south of the Equator are Australia and Antarctica.
Each of these continents has large areas that are inhospitable to human life, but beyond that they have little in common. The continent of Australia is sometimes called the Land Down Under because it's so far south. The entire continent is one country, split into eight territories and states.
It is the world's smallest continent but the sixth-largest country. Australia is almost 3, km. Australia spans three time zones and includes mountains, flat lands, deserts and tropical jungles. The seasons are reversed from those in the Northern Hemisphere, so Australia's winter months are June through August and its summer months are December through February. Most Australians live along the country's coasts, particularly between Cairns and Adelaide.
Sydney and Melbourne are the country's largest cities, and they are both major, international metropolitan areas with cultural and historical landmarks that make them popular tourist destinations. The interior of the country is flat, barren and largely unpopulated -- often called the Outback -- yet it supports a variety of animal and plant species that have adapted to the harsh environment.
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