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Traugott, E. Traxler, M. Gernsbacher, , Handbook of Psycholinguistics , 2 nd edn. Trier, J. Von den Anfangen bis zum Beginn des Tulving, E. Tulving and W. Donaldson eds. Vigneau, M. Beaucousin, P. Duffau, F. Crivello, O. Mazoyer, and N. Von Fintel, K. Stick around long enough and you'll notice that language changes —whether you like it or not. Consider this recent report from columnist Martha Gill on the redefinition of the word literally :. Changes in word meanings a process called semantic shift happen for various reasons and in various ways.
Four common types of change are broadening, narrowing, amelioration , and pejoration. For more detailed discussions of these processes, click on the highlighted terms. What's worth keeping in mind is that meanings don't change over night. Different meanings of the same word often overlap, and new meanings can co-exist with older meanings for centuries. In linguistic terms, polysemy is the rule, not the exception.
In recent years, the adverb literally has become exceptionally fuzzy. In fact, it has slipped into the rare category of Janus words , joining terms like sanction, bolt, and fix that contain opposite or contradictory meanings. Martha Gill concludes that there's not much we can do about literally. The awkward stage that it's going through may last for quite some time. More About Language Change. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies.
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