You know that one friend who describes things very dramatically? Basically, hyperbole refers to any sort of exaggerated description or statement. None of these examples should be interpreted literally: there are no kings in the kitchen, and I doubt anyone can eat an entire horse in one sitting. This common literary device allows us to compare our emotions to something extreme, giving the reader a sense of how intensely we feel something in the moment. This is what makes hyperbole so fun!
After all, we all feel our emotions to a certain intensity, and hyperbole allows us to experience that intensity to its fullest. To master the art of the hyperbole, try expressing your own emotions as extremely as possible. As a specific exercise, you can try writing a poem or short piece about something mundane, using more and more hyperbolic language with each line or sentence. Is irony a literary device? So, the colloquial use of the word irony is a bit off from its official definition as a literary device.
Irony is, first, when the writer describes something by using opposite language. Like most bureaucrats, she felt a boundless love for her job, and was eager to share that good feeling with others. In literature, irony can describe dialogue, but it also describes ironic situations : situations that proceed in ways that are elaborately contrary to what one would expect.
A clear example of this is in The Wizard of Oz. All of the characters already have what they are looking for, so when they go to the wizard and discover that they all have brains, hearts, etc.
For verbal irony, try writing a sentence that gives something the exact opposite qualities that it actually has:. Have fun with it! Juxtaposition refers to the placement of contrasting ideas next to each other, often to produce an ironic or thought-provoking effect.
Writers use juxtaposition in both poetry and prose, though this common literary device looks slightly different within each realm of literature. In poetry, juxtaposition is used to build tension or highlight an important contrast. The result is a poem that, although short, condemns the paradox of a citizen trapped in their own nation. Just a note: these juxtapositions are also examples of antithesis , which is when the writer juxtaposes two completely opposite ideas.
Juxtaposition accomplishes something similar in prose. One great thing about juxtaposition is that it can dismantle something that appears to be a binary. To really master the art of juxtaposition, try finding two things that you think are polar opposites. Juxtapose your two selected items by starting your writing with both of them—for example:.
If you can accomplish what Dickens or Burke accomplishes with their juxtapositions, then you, too, are a master! A paradox is a juxtaposition of contrasting ideas that, while seemingly impossible, actually reveals a deeper truth. Catullus 85 translated from Latin. I hate and I love. Why I do this, perhaps you ask.
I know not, but I feel it happening and I am tortured. How is it possible for the speaker to both hate and love the object of his affection? Catullus 85 asks the reader to consider the absoluteness of feelings like hate and love, since both seem to torment the speaker equally.
Someone who poses assumes an unnatural state of being, whereas a natural poise seems effortless and innate. Despite these contrasting ideas, Wilde is exposing a deeper truth: to seem natural is often to keep up appearances, and seeming natural often requires the same work as assuming any other pose. Note: paradox should not be confused with oxymoron. Paradox operates very similarly to literary devices like juxtaposition and irony.
To write a paradox, juxtapose two binary ideas. Now, situate those binaries into a certain situation, and make it so that they can coexist. Imagine a scenario in which both elements of your binary are true at the same time. How can this be, and what can we learn from this surprising juxtaposition? A metaphor is literally a comparison and hyperbole is just an over-exaggeration.
In this same style, allusion is just a fancy word for a literary reference; when a writer alludes to something, they are either directly or indirectly referring to another, commonly-known piece of art or literature. The most frequently-alluded to work is probably the Bible. Many colloquial phrases and ideas stem from it, since many themes and images from the Bible present themselves in popular works and Western culture.
Any of the following ideas, for example, are Biblical allusions:. You might describe a woman as being as beautiful as the Mona Lisa, or you might call a man as stoic as Hemingway. Why write allusions? Allusions appeal to common experiences: they are metaphors in their own right, as we understand what it means to describe an ideal place as Edenic.
And, like other literary devices, allusions also have their own sub-categories. See how densely you can allude to other works and experiences in writing about something simple. Come, let me clutch thee! Identifying figurative language is an important skill students must acquire and use in order to understand and appreciate the layers of meaning an author will set out for a short story, novel, or poem.
Using a template like the ones below, have students locate as many figurative language elements as possible in the work being analyzed, and have them create a visual depiction of that figurative language being used.
You can also create figurative language worksheets for students to use digitally or offline. They can visually organize information, which can be perfect as a way to prepare for a short essay or paper. You can easily tailor the worksheets to the activity or project. Schedule a free Guided Session with us to become a Storyboard That pro!
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Within the portal, all users can view and copy all storyboards. Figurative Language Definition Language which conveys meanings that are interpreted imaginatively rather than literally. More options. Figurative Language. Figurative language is a literary tool that authors use to create depth and layers of meaning for their works. As you read, track the figurative language you notice in the text. In the subdued atmosphere of the wine-shop, Monsieur Defarge's air of authority and resolution are exceeded only by that of his wife.
Although she doesn't say much, Madame Defarge communicates secretively with her husband through coughs and facial expressions. She also seems more hardened than her husband does.
When Mr. Lorry and Lucie go with Monsieur Defarge to see the Doctor, "Madame Defarge knitted with nimble fingers and steady eyebrows, and saw nothing. Jacques the use of the name Jacques to signify French peasants began in the peasant revolts in To maintain anonymity and to show solidarity, rebels called each other by the same name. Dickens's language is highly descriptive and creates a vivid sense of place and setting.
How does the language in this quotation create a sense of place? Use of language in A Christmas Carol Dickens uses language to draw us into the story and to present characters and scenes that are entertaining. When analysing the language Dickens has used, aim to: examine words and phrases think about the sorts of words he chose positive, negative, descriptive explore layers of meaning what else could a phrase refer to or suggest?
Dickens uses a narrative voice that offers opinions on the characters. For example 'Oh! But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge!
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