The American Revolution had just overthrown a monarchy. Washington thus wanted to lead by example in voluntarily leaving office after his second term, retiring to his Mount Vernon estate in Virginia. Hello, curious kids! Ask an adult to send your question to CuriousKidsUS theconversation. Please tell us your name, age and the city where you live. Edition: Available editions United Kingdom.
Become an author Sign up as a reader Sign in. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act that he signed into law raised the price of important goods, and his initial unwillingness to let the government interfere with the markets was widely seen as prolonging the economic malaise. With trust in his leadership eroding, he was defeated in the election by Franklin D. Gerald Ford occupied the White House from to , but was never elected on a presidential ticket.
While in office, Ford pardoned Nixon of all crimes committed while president, an enormously unpopular decision. The former peanut farmer had his share of foreign policy troubles as well—his important role in brokering a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt notwithstanding.
There was the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, which reignited Cold War tensions as well as the unsuccessful rescue of U. He was roundly defeated by Ronald Reagan in the election, winning just six states and the District of Columbia. However, Carter has had an unusually active post-presidential career, during which he has promoted peace efforts and diplomacy around the world.
A little over a year into George H. He was given credit for successfully managing foreign affairs as the Soviet Union crumbled. And he helped amass a vast coalition of countries that liberated Kuwait from an Iraqi invasion.
Unfortunately for the 41st president, it was all downhill from there. His raising of taxes, despite a famous campaign pledge to do no such thing, eroded trust among conservative voters. An ill-timed recession late in his presidency—combined with poor debate performances against Democratic challenger Bill Clinton and third-party candidate Ross Perot—proved too damaging to overcome.
Clinton would go on to garner electoral votes in the election, compared to just for Bush. Donald Trump was—and still is—perhaps the most polarizing president in the modern era. Many on the right continue to see Trump as a political hero, nominating three conservative justices to the Supreme Court, pulling the U. For those very reasons—and his perceived uneven response to the COVID pandemic—he never polled particularly well with Democrats or even independents.
L14 Though he was again acquitted after his second impeachment—this time for his role in the Jan. Since leaving office, Trump has weighed in on a series of state and federal elections and hinted at another run for the White House in Ten presidents served one term or less without being re-elected. According to election data from the website toWin, Jimmy Carter lost his reelection bid by the widest margin in history. Carter won just six states and the District of Columbia, giving him 49 electoral votes.
Republican Ronald Reagan cruised to victory with a staggering electoral votes. The 41st president may have experienced the steepest downward slide of any commander-in-chief. On the heels of victory in the first Gulf War, George H. He lost his reelection effort to Bill Clinton in Several presidents never sought reelection.
Hayes all made assurances that they would only serve for one term—a promise that they kept. That may have worked out for the best in the case of Polk, who left office exhausted and died three months after the end of his term.
Ramage was in Boston, Massachusetts when the Revolutionary War broke out. Considered the best artist in the city, he was the obvious choice for Washington's first presidential portrait.
The sitting took place on October 3, , probably in the president's official residence on Cherry Street in New York. Ramage's miniature portraits. James Madison later called the rambling first draft a "strange production". The first draft of over seventy pages had been prepared by Washington's aide David Humphreys and included extensive recommendations to Congress on such topics as internal improvements, military affairs, international treaties, and the expansion of national borders.
After a private meeting at Mount Vernon, Madison prepared a drastically more concise address which left more open to Congress's discretion.
Read the first inaugural address. George Washington's copy of the Acts passed at a Congress of the United States of America New-York, contains key founding documents establishing the Union: the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and a record of acts passed by the first Congress. All of his notes in this volume appear alongside the text of the Constitution, where he drew neat brackets to highlight passages of particular interest.
Washington brought the book home to Mount Vernon after retiring from the presidency in March Since leaving the hands of the Washington family in , it has been treasured and preserved by several noted private collectors. The book now resides within The Fred W. Learn about the vital role that Washington played during our founding. Learn more about George Washington's annotated copy of The Acts of Congress - one of the prized holdings in our Library collection. Did you know that President Washington never lived in Washington D.
It was a win by just 1, votes in his adopted home state of New York that swung the election. Cleveland actually won his second election in the popular vote. Big spending by the Republicans swing the electoral vote in New York state away from Cleveland, and Benjamin Harrison took the Electoral College vote, and the presidency. A third party helped Cleveland get his second term. The Populist Party took 8 percent of the popular vote, and Cleveland easily defeated Harrison in the rematch, by a margin in the Electoral College.
Cleveland gets mixed grades as a President.
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